Government regulations are adding nearly $132,000 to the cost of newly built houses, according to a new report released as Americans struggle to become homeowners.
The findings show that more than one-quarter of the final prices of newly constructed homes come as housing affordability remains a top concern nationwide, with elevated mortgage rates and limited inventory putting homeownership out of reach for many families.
The issue is also expected to be a key focus heading into the 2026 midterm elections, as lawmakers face growing pressure to address high housing costs and the affordability crisis overall.
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The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), which commissioned the report, argues that regulations imposed by federal, state and local governments have become a major driver of the nation's housing shortage and affordability challenges.
The study found regulations add an average of $131,734 to the cost of a newly built home, representing 26.4% of the final sale price. The estimate, based on the average new-home price of $499,500, marks the largest increase between consecutive NAHB surveys since the organization began tracking the data in 2011.
Regulatory costs have climbed a whopping 40% since 2021.
"We update our study every five years and this reinforces what we have been saying all along - that the cost to build a single-family home in this country continues to escalate and exacerbate the housing affordability crisis," NAHB President and CEO Jim Tobin told Fox News Digital. "We're up 40% over the last five years, and now regulatory burdens at every level of government are totaling more than $130,000 for the cost of a new home."
NAHB estimates the U.S. faces a structural housing shortage of 1.2 million homes, arguing rising regulatory costs make it more difficult to increase supply.
Tobin said regulatory costs vary across the country, with states in the Southeast, including Texas, Florida and the Carolinas, generally maintaining a lower-cost regulatory environment than states such as California, New York, New Jersey and Illinois.
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He also said he expects regulatory costs to continue rising, but believes policymakers can help slow the pace through reforms.
"Anything we can do to lower that cost, I think would be really important," Tobin said.
He pointed to the bipartisan 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, which would streamline permitting, reduce barriers to new construction and expand financing tools intended to increase the nation's housing supply.
The White House and the Department of Housing and Urban Development did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital's request for comment on the report's findings.
NAHB said the study is not intended to argue that all regulations should be eliminated but to quantify their cumulative effect on housing affordability.
"While regulations are important, they can go too far," Tobin told Fox News Digital. "We need to make sure health and safety are protected while getting rid of the more onerous and costly regulations that do nothing more than drive up costs and keep Americans out of homeownership."
The analysis is based on surveys of 54 land developers and 337 single-family builders conducted in March 2026.
